History

“Antique sock machines were manufactured in almost every country.  Most were produced between the early 1800s and 1920s.

Virtually every nation held  a patent…”

“Antique sock machines were invented prior to the industrial revolution.  Hence, standardization did not exist. Consequently, the shape and design of each antique sock machine is unique. Variability exists between identical makes and models.

Our ancestors used pure elements to create antique sock machines.  Most were composed of iron, carbon, copper and gold. Traditional alloys such as steel, brass and bronze were also employed....”

The above information is quoted from Oldtymestockings.com website. The website is no longer in existence, but links to it are found through the internet archive “Way Back Machine”.

Although the history of the circular sock knitting machine has been very briefly mentioned on this page, this website will focus on the technical aspects and workings of the machines rather than the history. Further history on these machines can be found through links on the Circular Sock Knitting Machine Society webpage.

Books Available for Purchase on the History of the Circular Sock Machines

The Hand Cranked Knitter and Sock Machine Book - documents all presently known hand or treadle powered knitting machines invented in the United States and manufactured in North America from 1813 to the 1990s. Using patents, patent models, company advertising and surviving machines, author Richard M. Candee tells a previously unknown story of the rich and complex development of knitting machines for home use.

Gallery

The images below were linked from various websites. Please click on each image/description to link to the source.

Links to Various CSM History Articles